the term "gut feeling" exists for a reason. the findings substantiated this colloquial wisdom and its relevance ... the article hints at it by associating mental disorders with gut microbiome. I wouldn't be surprised at all if it turns out that Ozempic et al. harm this gut/brain cooperation ... I'd bet on it.

How much and how long do you want the bet you go for? How do you even want to define "harms". Let's say there's a road from the gut to the brain. If today's ultra processed food is motorcycles ripping down the road as fast as possible, and Ozempic is the police, saying whoa there, slow down, buddy, then from the POV of the motorcyclists that's harmful, but for everyone else around them, that's good.