The biggest problem I'd imagine with the direct-soldered die is that it's a much more rigid interface, which means any localised heating is going to put much more mechanical strain on the die.
In contrast, the TIM is much more flexible, and the reduced heat transfer might actually work in its favour, by buffering sudden thermal spikes to reduce the cross-die gradient (and thus stress).
In contrast, the TIM is much more flexible, and the reduced heat transfer might actually work in its favour, by buffering sudden thermal spikes to reduce the cross-die gradient (and thus stress).