Any discussion of Chalmer's video works featuring ants is incomplete without acknowledging the earlier (2006) work _Quarta-Feira de Cinzas/Epilogue_ by Rivane Neuenschwander & Cao Guimarães. See https://www.caoguimaraes.com/en/obra/quarta-feira-de-cinzas/ and https://depont.nl/en/collection/artist/rivane-cao-neuenschwa...