The ml-workspace docker image includes Git, Jupyter, VS Code, SSH, and "many popular data science libraries & tools" https://github.com/ml-tooling/ml-workspace

  docker run -p 8080:8080 -v "${PWD}:/workspace" mltooling/ml-workspace 

Cocalc-docker also includes Git, Jupyter, SSH, a collaborative LaTeX editor, a time slider, but no code-server or VScode out of the box: https://github.com/sagemathinc/cocalc-docker

  docker run --name=cocalc -d -v ~/cocalc:/projects -p 443:443 sagemathinc/cocalc