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I suppose this is a perfectly cromulent use of "security through obscurity", and an excellent example of steganography.

I wonder if anyone thought about those rings or ever noticed they were different machine to machine.



On a related topic, it would be fun to embed the EURion constellation[0] into random things just so it results in difficult to trace side-effects. For example wear a t-shirt with it printed on, if someone tried to edit CCTV footage or a photo of you, it might error out.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EURion_constellation


EURion only works on flat services (photocopiers and scanners). Photoshop detects currency based on a Digimarc watermark, which you can't generate without paying a licensing fee.


> Photoshop detects currency based on a Digimarc watermark, which you can't generate without paying a licensing fee.

You can't generate your own without paying a licensing fee. Nothing[§] prevents you from extracting existing watermarks and applying them to other things. This is called a copy attack. There are mitigations[1] but I believe they are not practical for banknotes. I've been told by a Digimarc representative in private conversation about the mentioned paper, that "The Digimarc for Images solution does not utilize the exact functionality described in the paper [..]". This was in 2011, I don't know if things have changed.

[§] Ok, nothing technical at least; legally it's a different matter...

[1] https://www.digimarc.com/docs/default-source/technology-reso...


The current research in to the Digimarc currency watermark has determined an absolute minimal test case [1], however no one has discovered the exact watermarking mechanism. I was speaking in absolutes because we can't do a copy attack without knowing what features to extract.

Someone has enumerated all the detected regions on the 20 pound note [2] if you'd like to take a stab at it!

1. https://murdoch.is/projects/currency/cropped.png

2. https://murdoch.is/projects/currency/small_crops.png


I don't know anything about Digimarc, but it looks like this tool may allow you to create watermarks as other people using the official digimarc software https://github.com/flarn2006/DigimarcPIN/


> Photoshop detects currency based on a Digimarc watermark, which you can't generate without paying a licensing fee.

Sounds like a challenge for hackers. :-)


I'm sure at least one person in the world has reverse-engineered the algorithm, and it might be quite simple, but the legal implications prevent its publication. If anything, it would be more likely to be on the dark web.



The EURion is only what outdated software uses; there's a new scheme based on invisible digital watermarking.


I first thought of that after I read Gibson’s Spook Country. Never tried it out though.


This is super dystopian.


Uh, how so?


>... cromulent...

This really embiggened my morning.




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