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Is 4.6 without adaptive thinking better than 4.5? Honest question. I switched back to 4.5 because 4.6 seemed mostly to take longer and consume more tokens, without noticeable improvement in the end result.

Well the fix is simple, just use 4.6 or even 4.5

Or write a local Gemma4 tool mcp for simple tool operations. Works seriously good. Basic tool use like command lining, greps, seds etc is milisec delay with about 100 tokens/sec on my m4.

I'm actually seeing a similar thing when comparing 4.6 and 4.5. It burns a lot more tokens, does show more how it is thinking along the way, but I don't see a strong difference in the end result. Occasionally 4.6 even seems to get stuck in its 'processing' phase, while 4.5 doesn't on the same task.

I disagree. Much of what makes software complex for us, makes it complex for LLM just as well. E.g:

- a very large codebase

- a codebase which is not modularized into cohesive parts

- niche languages or frameworks

- overly 'clever' code


LLMs can read and reverse engineer minified javascript and disassemble motorola 68000 assembly code.

You need to check out how Claude uses Ghidra MCP or even tell it to use radare2 to disassemble even proprietary hardware ROMs.

We don't even come close to what LLM can understand in just a few minutes.

I regularly run it on large codebases because I'm not able to grasp it in any reasonable timeline.


Yeah, the main problem is that most companies / people don't give a f*ck about security because it is not a key feature. It's only a marketing stamp. You want it good enough to sell the products, but you don't want to spent too much on it. So instead you go vibe coding. The baby is dead born.

I'm playing backgammon. Not just online, but live tournaments as well.

What I like about it: it's one of those games that are easy to learn but difficult to master. Modern analyzing tools can detect your errors and weaknesses, providing you with eternal possibilities to improve.

But also, I like the excitement of the live tournaments, which like poker, have money prizes and an entry fee. They are all over the world and I especially like visiting tournaments in places which I otherwise wouldn't visit. Plus after a while you'll make friends in the tournament circuit, so it becomes a social thing as well.


Where did you get those points from? Do you have a source? The 10 points I've read in the media are different, e.g. https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/04/08/what-is-i...

> If this happens and Cuba decides to launch drones/missiles against the US homeland, it's not an exaggeration to say that Cuba is flattened and invaded that same afternoon.

Yes that would be a typical US solution. Let's liberate the Cuban people! By flattening them.


Americans sure love their war crimes! Indiscriminately killing civilians is how they've gotten past, present and future terrorist attacks. I can't imagine the parents of the children they keep on killing (or maiming, or otherwise) standing by and watching. People wouldn't necessarily need to wait for their country's army to do something when they've got nothing significant left to lose.


To be fair, Iran is not pretentious either, killing a few thousand people because they dared to protest.

There are no good guys in this conflict.


What was the reason for those protests? Was it perhaps economic hardship brought about by US sanctions? How much is the US liable for the suffering of the Iranian people?

(A lot, is the answer)

That doesn't excuse the Iranian regime, but the US is not exactly helping, is it.


It was hardship brought on by not attempting to address the problems. Sanctions made things a bit worse but if Iran put effort into ensuring there was fresh water instead of funding terrorists and building missles things would have been a lot better for the people. (And likely no senctions for those things)


A bit worse? The sanctions directly brought about this. Scott Bessent admitted -- unprompted -- that the purpose of the sanctions was to destroy the Iranian economy.

I'm not saying the regime is good. It's not. It's terrible. But that does not change what the US has done.

The US has consistently made the suffering in Iran worse over the years. And let's not forget that the US and the British caused the Islamic revolutionaries to come into power by installing a puppet Shah that was deeply unpopular.


Why, that's why you don't do genocide half-heartedly, you need to go all in, roll up your sleeves and really get down to work! Can't get a swarm of radicalized people if there is no people left to get radicalized.


The secret to understanding it all is that "liberate" really means "lynch"


I'm not sure that you can have the moral high ground in a hypothetical scenario where Cuba conspires with Iran to attack the US. At that point both parties are banking on "might makes right".


Well, in this hypothetical scenario you can just as well say that Cuba is defending from the future threat from USA, the same way USA is now defending from future threat from Iran.


Not future threat though what US has put Cuba through the last 70 years any aggressive military from Cuba is probably justified. And no any attack from Cuba on US will still be morally ok if they attack US military and US banks etc.


I was replying to OP who sketched the scenario

> Worst outcome is the US attacks Cuba ..

As you probably know POTUS was announcing already that Cuba would be next.


If Cuba is attacked they are by international law allowed to strike military targets inside the US.

The US isn't magically off limits.


Cuba's government is not the Cuban people, that's part of the whole point isn't it?


Can anybody explain how these plug-in solar panels work? I am suprised that it's possible to just plug them in to your wall socket.

For instance, isn't it complicated to have their output be in perfect sync with the frequency that comes in via the electricity net? Because to me it seems that if they won't, you will have lower benefits or even a net minus after plugging it in.


> isn't it complicated to have their output be in perfect sync with the frequency

Not especially, given that the inverter has a microprocessor in it. All it has to do is measure the phase of the existing grid.

I don't have references for how it's actually done, but one obvious approach is simply to wait at each zero-crossing for a new half-cycle to cross a voltage threshold before turning on the output. This also implements the requirement to drop out if the grid goes away. It is probably also possible to measure during the "off" side of inverter output PWM, in the same way that variable frequency motor drivers work.


The micro inverter (most of these balcony kits use micro inverters) uses the grid as the reference. Most of these inverters will actually do nothing when the grid goes down. Like, they shut down for safety so you are not back feeding the grid, but even if you had some sort of back feeding isolation going on, they would still do nothing because they don’t have the reference of the grid.

It’s a downside of many grid tied residential systems (even large ones). No grid = no solar.

The Enphase IQ8 series is one of the first mass market micro inverters based systems to have the ability to make its own tiny electric island when the grid goes down. Requires an isolation switch and a relatively power hungry controller to use that feature, though. I looked into them for a balcony solar setup but it would be way overkill to run a full on controller for 800w of solar!

The best way for a small setup is just have a small “solar generator” battery that can take MC4 connectors as input. Prolonged power outage? Unplug the inverter, plug in the battery.


Not a specialist, just from what I heard: There are two things that make it work. First they are not really "independent" like the title says. They sync with the grid frequency. If the grid is down they shut off for safety. The other reason it works is that the grid power inside the home is just what you get as incoming power 〜230V. For example, I think in the US you get 240V or so delivered to your house, but 120V from the plug.


Syncing them with electricity is easy. The hard part is preventing export to the grid which requires either a compatible smart meter that can communicate with your panels or a transformer clamp installed by an electrician. My understanding is some meters measure both directions equally so if you do end up exporting power you can conceivably increase your utility bill.


Why is preventing export hard? Just shut down production when the grid is down, which is how plug-in solar systems work.


You will still export when the grid is up if your solar generates more power than you use at any moment.


The grid doesn't need to be down, your solar just needs to produce more than you're using.


Why would you want to prevent export?


We just got rooftop solar in Canada. Our meter was old and had to be upgraded to bidirectional.

We were warned if we turned on the system before the meter upgrade the old meter would sum together power coming from the grid and power going into it from our solar and we would be billed for the combined.

So with some old meters you don’t want to put power into the grid.


Plug in solar must be zero export to bypass utility approval process.


Interesting, why? That is not the case where I live.


You must live in Europe. Not entirely sure but that's the way things are going in North America, as far as I know all the proposed legislation here is zero export. I guess one concern is local grid instability if too much power is generated this way. Also if for example you put a plug in solar on the same circuit as an appliance that uses its power then the breaker doesn't "see" this usage but it still heats up the wire just the same leading to fire risk, but not sure if this has ever been demonstrated or just theoretical. And also there's the old meters still around that don't measure bidirectionally, so those will just roll back or roll forward each way, neither desirable.


I guess if you can solve phase alignment then another big problem is grid capability?

If everyone plugged one in, could the transmission network reliably deliver the power generated where it's needed? I thought that was a serious long term challenge for utilities wrt solar.


Typically, you have "dumb" panels connected to a mppt-controller/charger/inverter box which is connected to batteries and and electrical plug. This controller tunes voltage/current that is taken from the panels, optionally manages the attached battery and measures and feeds into the grid connection.

Some systems are capable of running in isolation from grid (providing 230V AC on their own), but this is less common and often unnecessary.


My understanding is that plug-in solar inverters do sense what is coming from the grid and phase-sync to it with a PLL, and also adjust voltage accordingly.


I can't imagine he's building anything serious. How can you claim otherwise that your agents were deploying code that you couldn't verify. Imagine doing that in any serious business ..


It's okay, you don't have to imagine anymore...

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47324211


Speak for yourself, I don't ship any code that I don't fully understand. Yes that requires less autonomous AI and less frequent merging. But I don't even want to think about the disasters that could happen if you really get into the habit of shipping code you can't verify or understand.


Out of interest, what's the speedup between having an LLM write code for you and then having to go through and understand it, vs writing code that you understand immediately because you wrote it?


It depends. If all I want is some prototype or pet code project, my LLM can write most by itself. The speedup could be 10 times or more. However, if I'd let a LLM write code for my work, I'd have to very thoroughly review it and most likely ask it to rewrite it several times. Each time this would require a new review of course. There would still be a speed up but I guess at most somewhere around 25%.

In practice I try to combine the best of both worlds. I write some code by myself and rely on my LLM for parts that are not too big and where I expect it to do a pretty good job.


Not OP but I hold myself to that standard, and the honest answer is that at best it's the same.


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